Self Disclosure Through Social Penetration Theory

Decisions about self-disclosure -whether to reveal one s thoughts, feelings, or past experiences to another person, or the level of intimacy of such disclosure - are part of the everyday life of most persons (Derlega Berg, 1987, p. ix). Deciding whether or not to self-disclose with others, not only affects the type of relationships you form, but also how you are perceived by others. It goes without saying that, self-disclosure can make or break the development of close relationships. Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor, the theorists behind Social Penetration Theory understood this fact, and came up with a theory that explained self-disclosure through social penetration. Throughout this paper, I will discuss exactly what this theory is,†¦show more content†¦Altman and Taylor (1987) developed the social penetration theory to describe self-disclosure as the gradual sharing of information about oneself. Different Stages of Relational Development: Author of Close Encounters: Communication in Relationships, Laura K. Guerrero, Peter A. Anderson, and Walid A. Afifi, (2018) state that, â€Å"According to this theory, as partners get closer, they move through four stages of relational development† (pg. 116). The first stage, called orientation, involves superficial disclosure that allows people to get to know one another in a nonthreatening manner. The second stage, called exploratory affective exchange, focuses on broadening the range of topics that people talk about so they can determine what they have in common and decide whether or not to further develop a relationship. The third stage, called affective exchange, occurs when people start to disclose information on more personal topics, such as emotions and vulnerabilities. The final state, stable exchange, occurs when people in a relationship feel free to disclose almost all of their thoughts, feelings, and experiences with one another (p. 116). These different stages progress after an initial interaction when people meet. As relationships develop, so does your self-disclosure. According to the social penetration theory, â€Å"the dimensions that are most central to the process of relationship development are depth and breadth† (Afifi, Anderson, Show MoreRelatedSocial Penetration Theory : Arizona Sate University1581 Words   |  7 Pages Social Penetration Theory Conner Farquharson Arizona Sate University For a young child, telling a secret to the person he or she likes is a big deal. But the secrets that are told are minor, probably about a favorite item or candy. Not knowing at the time but social penetration theory is going on. Information about oneself is communicated to friends, loved ones, and acquaintances on a daily basis, sometimes without knowing we are revealing personal information. As weRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory : Crazy, Love1117 Words   |  5 PagesMaggie Decena Professor McNelis September 22nd, 2017 Application of Social Penetration Theory The film Crazy, Stupid, Love depicts the dissolution of Cal Weaver’s once perfect life. High school sweethearts living in a suburban town with steady jobs and kids, Cal and his wife Emily share the illusion of a picture-perfect love story. However, when Emily reveals her act of adultery, she asks Cal for a divorce. Cal falls into a deep depression that leads him to bask in his sorrows at singles barsRead MoreAnalysis Of 500 Days Of Summer1714 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication theory. In this paper, I would like to focus on the social penetration theory revealed in 500 Days of Summer. In this movie, some essential perspectives of penetration theory are revealed: depth and breadth of penetration, stages of the penetration theory, and verbal and non-verbal communication. In this essay, I am going to discuss these three characteristics revealed in the movie, 500 Days of Summer with my observations. First of all, depth and breadth of penetration is revealed inRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman And Dalmas1511 Words   |  7 Pages Irwin Altman and Dalmas introduces Social Penetration theory in chapter 8 and they explain the theory as â€Å"the idea that relationships become more intimate over time when partners disclose more and more information about themselves† (Littlejhon, 2002). This paper will showcase social media and how it relates to how individuals self-disclose in social penetration theory. A short history of social media and the direction it’s headed will also be included. Facebook, a platform has become a phenomenonRead MoreThe Social Penetration Theory Of Communication1509 Words   |  7 Pages The Social Penetration Theory and Its Application to Plot Lines for Successful Films Everyone goes through situations in which they form new relationships with people they previously did not know. For example, when a student moves onto a college campus for his or her freshman year, the student will have to go through the process of making new friends and getting to know his or her roommate. The social penetration theory of communication explains how new relationships formRead MoreAnalysis Of Altman And Dalmas Taylor s Social Penetration Theory1275 Words   |  6 Pageseveryday for our entire lives, and as a result many different theories have been developed to describe just how a complete stranger can become a lifelong friend. One in particular, Iwrin Altman and Dalmas Taylor’s social penetration theory, states that â€Å"the idea that relationships become more intimate over time when partners disclose more and more information about themselves.† This break down of the complex process that we go through every day of our lives definitely rings true in a large partRead MoreThe Effects of Facebook Communication on Social Penetration Theory1456 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Facebook Communication on Social Penetration Theory This paper examines a possible study to measure how CMC -- specifically Facebook communication -- is changing and evolving social penetration theory (Altman Taylor, 1973). More specifically, the surveys are designed to determine if self-disclosure is happening more quickly in Facebook relationships. Altman and Taylor examine the stages of self-disclosure in social penetration theory and this study will determine if the linesRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory ( Altman And Taylor s Theory882 Words   |  4 Pages Social Penetration Theory Hermeet Kalsi, Ancheta Aaron, Millie, Stephanie, Lucà ­a Skinner Mission College â€Æ' Social Penetration Theory (Altman and Taylor’s, 1973) The Social Penetration Theory interpersonal communication was proposed by the psychologists and theorists, Altman and Taylor in 1973, with the idea of offering an explanation for the closeness or intimacy that can develop between two people. â€Å"The social penetration theory states that as relationships develop, communicationRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory827 Words   |  4 PagesFounder of the theory The founders of the theory were Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor. Altman is a distinguished professor of psychology at the University of Utah whereby Taylor is a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Arlington. Altman and Taylor developed this theory to provide an understanding of the closeness between two individuals. Apparently, social penetration is defined as a process that moves a relationship from non-intimate to intimate. The theory states that thisRead MoreEssay On Social Penetration Theory1328 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Penetration Theory (STP) explains the process of how relationships develop through self-disclosure. (Griffin, Ledbetter Sparks 2015) Through self-disclosure, closeness develops as the relationship continues to grow. To present Social Penetration Theory, I am choosing to write about a personal experience on how my best friend Taylor and I became close. I will be explaining on how Taylor and I developed our relationship overtime through self-disclosure and personality structure. As Taylor

The Third World Debt Crisis - 1740 Words

As of now there are many third world countries that are in debt and the one that I am going to be focusing on mostly is Africa. The third world debt crisis has to do with some of the poorest countries around the world that are in deep debts because they are not able to pay back loans that they were given to a while back. It is very hard for them to come up with the money and as time goes on little by little the amount keeps on increasing. This debt started back when first world countries had very large amounts of money and went ahead and loaned a good amount to the third world countries for development projects but now they have fallen behind in trying to keep up with their payments. In the Journal Cleaning up Third World Debt Without Getting Taken to the Cleaners it mentions the amount of debt these third world countries are in. Bulow and Rogoff write, â€Å"As of mid-1989, the highly indebted Countries owed roughly $300 billion to commercial banks in government and government-guar anteed debt (p. 32).† As I kept reading they talked about different assumptions they came up with, about how and what they are going to do. One assumption was how once two-thirds of their debt was forgiven by having others help out; the countries with the most debt would have to pay off the rest. Many people would agree that it is not right for the third world countries to be paying debts that they aren’t able to pay for. They would have to give up pretty much everything to try and pay theShow MoreRelatedCauses for 1980s Debt Crisis Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesbackground and causes of debt crisis in late 1970s and 1980s. The debt crisis was know as financial crisis and defined as a point of a countrys foreign debt accumulation exceed its earning power and the country has no ability to repay the debt. The readily identification of debt crisis was Mexico’s inability to serve its outstanding debt of $80 billion debt. And the situation continue to worsen, and one year later, by October 1983, 27 countries owing $239 billion had reschedule debts or in the processRead MoreHow Should International Debt be Rectified in Ghana? Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesHow Should International Debt be Rectified in Ghana? International debt is a modern geographical issue which has sparked much controversy in the past and continues to affect our global community to this day. Through this essay I aim to analyse contrasting viewpoints and conclude with my own perspective of the current situation, having digested the main arguments. The debt crisis originated in the 1970s due to considerable increases in oil prices. Developing countriesRead MoreThe Impacts of the IMF and the World Bank Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impacts of the IMF and the World Bank The World Bank and the International Monetary fund make up major parts of the UNs Economic sector. For both institutions the groundwork was laid in the Bretton Woods conference. The World Banks initial task was to facilitate reconstruction in the post- World War II Europe. It generates capital fund from member state contributions and from international financial markers. Its loans are not designed to replace private capitalRead MoreThe Imf And The Crisis910 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Crisis in Greece The IMF is one of a number of international organizations whose work is aimed at preventing economic crisis and rebuilding economies. According to the Levin Institute, both the IMF and the World Bank were started after WW2 in response to concerns about the stability of economic markets around the world. While the World Bank now has a focus projects and sustainable development, the IMF is primarily focused on fiscal policy with lending practices that are focused on crisis managementRead MoreInternational Business : A Financial Crisis, World s Top Financial Watch Dog Warns1518 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial crisis, world’s top financial watch dog warns’ Introduction The author warns of the existence of a bubble in the Chinese economy that will eventually result in a financial crisis. I agree with this position as this warning is based on solid facts that prove China’s credit vulnerability, and show the huge debt that the Chinese economy has accumulated in its effort to maintain its growth that could lead to a devastating banking crisis. Summary The article suggests that the debt driven growthRead MoreCollapse Of The Us Mortgage Crisis1709 Words   |  7 PagesDuring 2008, a series of economic disasters led to a worldwide debt crisis. All over the world, interest rates were at a record low. 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QSM coursework Free Essays

With the development of technology, the students’ consumption habits also change dramatically. The more smart phone and more sweet heart fast food. This sample report can show us degree students’ habits on those ways clearly. We will write a custom essay sample on QSM coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like, what kind of smart phone is the mainstream among the students? What kind of fast foods are students’ favorite? 2. 0 Gender Figure 1 Gender Frequency Percent Female 28 52 Total 50 Mean 25 Median Mode Standard deviation 4. 24 Standard Deviation= -?4. 24 Figure 1 shows the gender of sample at SEG students. From this figure, it is found that most of students like McDonald’s, there are 32 students for 64%. The second favorite fast food is Subway and KEF. There are 6 students like KEF and 6 students like Subway. For Pizza Hut, there are Just 4 students like it for 12%. Thus, Just few of students like other kind of fast food for 2 person. 6. 0 Religion Figure 5 Religion Buddhism 14 Christian Catholic Church Islam 20 NO Religion 8. 49 -?8. 49 The figure 5 illustrates the religions of students. From this graph, most students do not have religion for 44%. The most religion is Buddhism for 28%. The Islam is the second most religion for 20%. It is found that Christian and Catholic Church are 4% and 4% respectively. 7. 0 Conclusion From these figures, I can find more than 90% students’ age are from 19 to 24. Apple and Samsung the mainstream in their life, almost 85% students like these two brands. Meanwhile, Apple and Samsung are also the best companies. It is no doubt that McDonald’s is the most favorite fast food among students. Lastly, for religion, the most biggest religion is Buddhism, and almost half students do no have religion for . PAP 1. Babe Assimilating, K. Revival,J. Divide, International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research Volume 2, Issue 10, October-2011 2. Merrier HIM, Rayon HA, et al. Fast food consumption and breakfast skipping: predictors of weight gain from adolescence to adulthood in a nationally representative sample. J Adolescent Health 2006; 39; 842-849. 3. Written by: Marlene Whimper, Ph. D. Published On: March 22, 2013 4. Paula Divine, Strain Lloyd and Ann Marie Gray Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive (ARK) February 2006 How to cite QSM coursework, Papers